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Cerebral Folate Deficiency in Autism Spectrum Disorders, as printed in Autism Science Digest, July 2012
This article is about Evan Carkhuff, a child diagnosed with autism who went many years with neither a medical diagnosis nor an explanation for his medical condition. Here we explain the medical science of the underlying neurodevelopmental disorder with which he was eventually diagnosed, called cerebral folate deficiency (CFD). As you will read from the description of his disorder in the accompanying article, Evan had several atypical characteristics that led some physicians down a wrong path. Evan's story is an excellent example of a disorder that was previously thought to be rare but is now being increasingly recognized to affect some children with autism.
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Our Journey Through Autism and Cerebral Folate Deficiency, as printed in Autism Science Digest, July 2012
This article is a companion piece to Dr. Richard Frye's article on cerebral folate deficiency (CFD). The article details the family struggles to get a proper diagnosis for Evan Carkhuff, whom many professionals perceived as having separate, non-connected disorders. The article also discusses the hope the Carkhuffs now have after beginning treatment for CFD with Dr. Frye and finding answers to questions about the medical basis for Evan's condition.
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Memorial Hermann Healthcare System Patient Story
At the first appointment, Dr. Frye recommended more tests. In addition to an MRI, he ordered blood work that would be sent to a lab at a New York university. The test was to determine if Evan had an antibody that blocked the transport of folate, a B vitamin, from the blood stream across the blood-brain barrier into the nervous system. This antibody is one of the causes of Cerebral Folate Deficiency, or CFD.
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Cerebral Folate Receptor Autoantibodies in Autism Spectrum Disorder, as printed in Molecular Psychiatry, January 2012